We replaced trainee allowance with student loans– Prof Opoku- Agyemang

Professor Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang, the running mate of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), has said the NDC government did not cancel the teacher trainee allowance.

She said the allowance was only replaced with a student loan scheme that provided the opportunity for more youth to be trained to enable the country produce more teachers and nurses to fill the deficit in the schools and health facilities at the time.

“The trainee allowances were never cancelled, they were substituted with loans,” she said.

She said the data at the time showed that only 40 per cent of applicants could get admission into the colleges of education because principals of these colleges had no space to admit more and even if they could, the government couldn’t pay the allowances if they admitted all qualified applicants.

“We gave one year notice to those who were coming in that we were going to give loans and we added meals, now how much are you taking and how much are they taking from you,” she said.

Prof Opoku-Agyemang since her nomination as NDC running mate, there were serious criticisms from some members of the governing New Patriotic Party (NPP) that she spearheaded the cancellation of the Teacher and nurse trainee allowance.

Professor Opoku-Agyemang was addressing some tertiary students in Bolgatanga, the Upper East Region, as part of a two-day tour of the region.

The former education minister said the NDC was an honest party that told the truth but was misconstrued by the present government, which is misinforming Ghanaians on the teacher and nurses’ trainee allowance.

She said due to the decision taken by government at the time, annual student enrolment at the various colleges increased from 9,000 to 15,400.

This created the opportunity for the less privileged to access education, she said, adding that enrolment had since declined considerably when the allowances were restored.

The running mate said the Mahama-led administration, which started the conversion of the Polytechnics into Technical Universities, was keen on pursuing Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to produce highly skilled technicians.

She said, “in this day of the industry of automation how many low skilled persons is any government going to need, so why are we surprised that our youth don’t have jobs because the jobs that the low skilled people do are consistently being taken over by machines, so it means that we are investing in our youth to become unemployed.”

Professor Opoku-Agyemang stated that the educational transformation, which was started by the previous government, including the upgrading of 13 Technical Institutes were targeted at training the youth to have skills that meet the evolving market.

The running mate was accompanied by Mr Alex Segbefia, the former Minister of Health and Deputy Campaign Manager of the party for the 2020 elections, Mr Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, Member of Parliament (MP) for North Tongu and former Deputy Minister of Education, Mrs Emilia Authur, former Deputy Regional Minister, Mr Isaac Adongo, MP for Bolgatanga Central, Hajia Lardi Ayii Ayamba, MP for Pusiga and party executives.

Story Credit: Ghana News Agency (GNA)

Ghana | Atinkaonline.com

FULL TEXT: Akufo-Addo's 15th COVID Update speech

Address To The Nation By The President Of The Republic, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, On Updates To Ghana’s Enhanced Response To The Coronavirus Pandemic, On Sunday, 16th August, 2020.

Fellow Ghanaians, good evening.

Today is the fifteenth (15th) time, since the virus came to our country some five (5) months ago, that I have come to provide you with the status of our co-ordinated efforts to defeat COVID-19. I must thank you, again, for welcoming me into your homes, and I must repeat how proud I am to be your President in these difficult times. I appeal to all of us to continue in our individual and collective efforts to help contain the spread of the virus in our country.

We have been through several phases of the fight against the pandemic, we have put in place restrictions to our everyday lives, indeed, of which some still remain, and we have gradually moved to restoring normalcy in some aspects of our lives. Over the last few weeks, the cap on the number of persons going to church and mosque has been lifted, albeit with strict social distancing; our final year students in university, senior and junior high schools have returned to school to write their final examinations; and the Electoral Commission has just completed the successful compilation of a voters’ register ahead of the conduct of the 2020 general elections in December.

On behalf of the people of Ghana, I congratulate warmly the Chairperson of the Electoral Commission, Mrs Jean Mensa, her two Deputies, Dr. Eric Asare Bossman and Mr. Samuel Tettey, and the entire Commission for the efficient, safe, transparent nature of the registration exercise, where, for the first time in our nation’s history, Ghanaians were provided with daily updates of the numbers of eligible voters registered, together with specific age, gender, regional breakdowns, and breakdowns of identity documents. All eligible voters were given the unfettered opportunity to register, a process that was fully embraced by the mass of the citizenry. Of course, there were genuine and understandable concerns about conducting such a complex exercise, involving millions of citizens, at this time. But, at the end of the day, Ghanaians did their civic duty, by going out to register, having found that the process was overwhelmingly orderly, peaceful and safe.

However, there were those who expressed various degrees of hysteria and negativity towards the exercise, with some, who swore heaven and earth to resist the compilation of the register at the peril of their lives, ending up registering. There were also those who offered delicate, personal sacrifices in the event of the register, again, ending up registering. And, there were those who claimed that, in the midst of a pandemic, the registration exercise should not be conducted, with some warning of an “explosion” in our case count and very high numbers of deaths, should the exercise go ahead. By the grace of God, the work of the Electoral Commission, and the effective measures put in place by Government, these prophecies of doom did not materialise. There were, nonetheless, deeply regrettable, isolated incidents of violence, which I condemn unreservedly, and which I expect the Police to deal with without fear or favour, but the exercise was generally peaceful.

The Ghanaian people have, by the conduct of this exercise, demonstrated our commitment, once again, to consolidating our status as a beacon of democracy on the continent and in the world. The professional Jeremiahs and naysayers, who seek, cynically, to make a profitable industry out of spreading falsehoods, fear and panic, stoking divisive, ethnic sentiments, underestimate the resolve and the determination of Ghanaians to build a united, democratic, peaceful, prosperous, and happy Ghana. We will continue to work hard to prove them wrong.

Fellow Ghanaians, when I delivered Update No. 14, some three (3) weeks ago, I indicated that a closer look at the data points to the fact that we are steadily on the path towards limiting and containing the virus, and, ultimately, defeating it, and requested all of us to pay particular attention to the number of active cases.

As at 24th July, the number of active cases, i.e. persons with the virus, stood at three thousand, three hundred and seven (3,307). As at Saturday, 15th August, three weeks later, the number of active cases stands at one thousand, eight hundred and forty-seven (1,847). This is a clear indication that Government policies are working.

Currently, there are no recorded COVID-19 cases in the North East, Savannah, Upper East and Upper West Regions, and I charge their residents to do everything possible to maintain that situation. Greater Accra, Ashanti, Central, Eastern, and Western continue to be the Regions with the highest number of active cases. Thus far, a total of forty thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven (40,567) persons have recovered from the virus. This means our recovery rate has improved from eighty-nine-point five percent (89.5%) to ninety five point one percent (95.1%) in three weeks. Our death rate continues, mercifully, to be low at zero-point five percent (0.5%). Happily, there are no backlogs of tests at any of our testing centres, meaning that situational reports are up to date. Indeed, tests results that used to take weeks are now available within forty-eight (48) hours. We have, so far, conducted four hundred and twenty-seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-one (427,121) tests.

These statistics undermine, as unfounded, the claim that Ghana has lost the battle to defeat COVID-19. There can only be one simple reason for this baseless assertion, and that is political expediency. But, as I have said before, do not begrudge those who make such statements, they need to make them to continue to try to stay relevant.

Our health workers will forever be in our debt, for the dedication they have put in to ensure these impressive statistics. We can help them even further by continuing to adhere to the social distancing and hygiene protocols we have instituted to stem the tide of infections.

I have been encouraged by the results of a recent survey conducted by the Ghana Health Service into the use of face masks at selected locations in Accra in the month of August. It revealed that the overall intention to use face masks at the sites surveyed was very high, with eighty-two percent (82%) of persons surveyed possessing a mask. I believe we can do even more, and reach one hundred percent (100%). However, the same survey demonstrated that only forty-four-point three percent (44.3%) of those who have the mask use them correctly. I urge each and every one of us to wear our masks, and do so correctly anytime we leave our homes. It is the new normal requirement of our daily existence until the virus disappears.

Our phased approach towards returning our lives to normal, through the strategic, controlled, progressive, and safe easing of restrictions, will, thus, continue. Most final year university students have already completed their examinations, and, by 18th September, SHS 3 and JHS 3 students would have finished their respective final examinations of WASSCE and BECE.

As a result of reports I have recently received that some final year JHS students were going hungry, in complying with COVID-19 protocols, I have just instructed the Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection to begin preparations to ensure that, as from 24th August up to 18th September, all five hundred and eighty-four thousand (584,000) final year JHS students, and one hundred and forty-six thousand (146,000) staff, both in public and private schools, be given one hot meal a day. This is to ensure full observance of the COVID-19 safety protocols.

Through online learning portals, almost all continuing students in our Universities have completed their studies for the academic year. The exceptions are the University of Cape Coast, the University of Health and Allied Sciences, Technical Universities, and some other Colleges. After extensive stakeholder consultations, the decision has been taken for continuing students in these tertiary institutions to return to school, on 24th August, to finish their academic year.

Just as was done for final year students who returned to school, Government, through the Ministry of Education and the Ghana Education Service, will ensure that all these tertiary institutions are disinfected. Universities will be equipped with the necessary personal protective equipment, and those with their own hospitals and clinics will have isolation centres to deal with any positive cases. All other institutions, without their own clinics and hospitals, will be mapped to health facilities. There will be no mass gatherings and no sporting activities. Religious activities, under the new protocols, will be permitted. Social distancing and the wearing of face masks must become the norm on campus.

The Ministry of Education continues to engage the Ghana Education Service (GES) and all relevant stakeholders to conclude discussions on the modalities surrounding the reopening of our pre-tertiary schools. I will communicate, in due course, the decisions that will be reached from these consultations. You can be rest assured that I will always take into prime consideration the safety and wellbeing of our children, teachers and non-teaching staff in the decisions that will be taken, because I am determined to ensure that the education of our children is not unduly disturbed by this pandemic

I know many still ask when our borders, especially our international airport, Kotoka International Airport, will be open. Under my instructions, the Ministry of Aviation, the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority and the Ghana Airports Co. Ltd., have been working, with the Ministry of Health and its agencies, to ascertain our readiness to reopen our airport. I want to ensure that we are in a position to test every single passenger that arrives in the country to avoid the spread of the virus. The outcome of that exercise will show us the way, and determine when we can reopen our border by air. I am hoping that, by God’s grace, we will be ready to do so by 1st September.

Until further notice, our borders, by air, land and sea, remain closed to human traffic. For Ghana residents stranded abroad, special dispensation will continue to be given for their evacuation back to Ghana, where they will be subjected to the mandatory quarantine and safety protocols. Beaches, pubs, cinemas and nightclubs are still to remain closed until further notice.

The limit on the numbers of persons who can attend conferences, workshops and award events, has now been lifted, subject to the maintenance of social distancing amongst participants, fresh air ventilation of the premises, and a two-hour limit for each session.

I know that the pandemic has adversely affected many lives and livelihoods. It is for this reason that Government has implemented several measures such as free water and electricity, and funding to support small businesses, and tax reliefs, amongst others, to cushion the effect of the pandemic. We are not providing freebies, we are providing critical help to households, families and businesses, in the midst of this pandemic, because we care. It is my conviction that, in times of crises, it is the duty of a responsible and sensitive Government to protect the population, and provide relief.

Fellow Ghanaians, let us remember at all times that this phased opening up of our country continues to put an obligation and responsibility on each one of us to remain vigilant, and respect the enhanced hygiene, mask wearing and social distancing protocols that have become part and parcel of our daily routine. They are proving to be effective, so let us employ them wholeheartedly. That is the way we can restore, as quickly as possible, the blessings of normalcy for which we all yearn. There is no room for complacency, we must be very much on our guard, because some countries have experienced spikes after recording major achievements in containing the spread of the virus. We should not go down that road. Social distancing, enhanced hygiene and wearing of masks are obligatory for each one of us.

Anuanom, mesrɛ mo, nhyihyɛ aa yayɛ ɛfa masks noho, mondiso. Sɛ wofri efiye aa, hyɛ mask. ɛno ena ɛbɛbɔ yɛhu ban, ama yetumi apam yareɛ efri yeman mu.

Anyɛmimɛi, minkpa nyɛ fai, gbejianɔ ni wɔto kɛha masks ɛɛ, nyɛ yeanɔ. No ni baa wawɔ, ni wɔnyɛ wɔ shwie hela nɛɛ kɛjɛ wɔ man nɛɛ mli. Gamɛi ni yɛn ye Homowo, minha nyɛ fɛɛ afi oo afi.

Fellow Ghanaians, the remarkable nature of us, the Ghanaian people, the first colonised people in sub-Saharan Africa to gain their freedom and independence from foreign rule, is manifesting itself again. In the midst of the pandemic, we have been able to compile a voters’ register, arguably, the most credible voter register in our history; our democratic institutions continue to function effectively; there continues to be vigorous public debate on issues of public policy; respect for the rule of law continues to be central to our governance; our economy, despite the severe shocks of the pandemic, is proving to be resilient, and is poised for rapid recovery; our agriculture is performing so that, despite the disruptions of the pandemic, food is still abundant in our markets; and the virus itself is being fought systematically. Indeed, a stronger, healthier Ghana is being built before our very eyes, and the great majority of Ghanaians can see it. Let us continue down this path, so that the dreams of freedom and prosperity that inspired the great patriots, who founded our nation, can find expression in our generation.

We can do it, so let us continue to work hard towards attaining our goal.

This too shall pass! For the Battle is the Lord’s!!

May God bless us all, and our homeland Ghana, and make her great and strong.

I thank you for your attention.

COVID-19: Continuing students of tertiary institutions to resume August 24th

President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has stated that continuing students of tertiary institutions will resume on August 24th 2020.

This comes after those who were in their final year were allowed to go back to school and have completed their final examinations.

Giving his 15th update, he said Government will ensure that all schools are infected, and also provided with sick bays that will offer first aid to students should they be infected with COVID-19.

He added that there will be no mass gatherings and sporting activities, urging students to observe social distancing and also wear face masks at all times.

Ghana/Atinkaonline.com

Ghana's border by air to reopen September 1

President Akufo- Addo is very hopeful that the country’s border by air will be reopened by September 1 , 2020.

Addressing the nation on the update of country’s fight against coronavirus pandemic Sunday, the president disclosed that the Ministry of Aviation, the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority and the Ghana Airports Company have been working with the ministry of Health and its agencies to ascertain the country’s readiness to reopen the borders .

According to him, the end of the exercise will determine when to reopen borders by air but he was very hopeful that September 1, 2020 will be a perfect time to reopen the border by air.

Ghana l Atinkaonline.com

COVID-19: Pay attention to active cases Akufo-Addo

The President of Ghana, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has urged Ghanaians to pay attention to the number of active cases while counting the number of recorded positive cases of the coronavirus disease(COVID-19).

According to him, a closer look at the number of active cases indicates that Ghana is steadily defeating the COVID-19 pandemic, attributing that to the fact that government’s policies are working.

During his 15th update on measures taken on the fight against COVID-19, President Akufo-Addo stated that within three weeks, ie from his last update to now, the number of active cases had dropped from 3,307 to 1847.

He noted that the North East, Savanna, Upper East and Upper West Regions had not recorded positive cases for some time, charging residents to do whatever they can to maintain their record.

However, he said the Greater Accra, Central Ashanti and Western have the highest rate of the virus.

Meanwhile, he said 40,567 persons have recovered,
adding that the recovery rates have improved from 89.5 to 95.1 per cent.
The number of deaths, he said stands 0.5 percent.

He added that there are no backlogs of tests at testing centres, stating that Ghana has conducted
427,121 tests so far.

He also said a survey revealed that 82 percent of Ghanains were seen using a mask; adding that out of that, only 44.3 percent used them correctly, urging all to continue wearing the masks and wearing it well.

Ghana/Atinkaonline.com / Porcia Oforiwaa Ofori

Year of roads on course, as Bawmia cuts sod for Accra-Tema Beach Road

‘Year of Roads’ on course, as VP Bawumia cuts sod for Accra-Tema Beach Road Project

The Vice President, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, has cut sod for works to begin on the dualization of the Accra to Tema Beach Road as part of the Accra Metropolitan Area Intelligent Traffic Management and Roads Completion Project, at Nungua in Accra.

The $100m project, expected to be completed in 24 months, has two components: the Accra Intelligent Traffic Management System which seeks to coordinate all traffic lights in Accra onto a Central Control System in order to improve the efficiency of traffic lights in real time; and the dualization of the road between Osu and Tema Community 3.

“This is an important road and its improvement has major benefits for our country at large and specifically for the residents of Osu, La, Teshie, Nungua, Sakumono and Tema. This is the primary link between the historic communities and major access to the Tema Harbour,” the Vice President stated at the ceremony held on Friday, August 14, 2020.

Among others, the La Beach Project is expected to bring about improvement in the capacity of the road between the Black Star Square (Independence Arch) and Tema Beach Road at Community 3, through a combination of traffic management and road widening measures.

It is also expected to bring about improvements in the provision of pedestrian facilities like walkways and safe crossing points, improvement in public transport facilities like bus ways and provision made for future Rapid Transit Bus operations along the entire route.

As well, it will involve the construction of a three-tier interchange at Nungua Barrier to address the congestion problems that road users are experiencing at the location.

Emphasizing Government’s commitment to improving road infrastructure across the country, Vice President Bawumia outlined a long list of ongoing and completed road projects.

“As you are aware President Nana Akufo-Addo has declared 2020 as the Year of Roads. Even though we have experienced some challenges due to the COVID- 19 pandemic, our focus has been to deliver quality roads to the good people of this country.

“To this end road construction is ongoing in every part of the country. Significant amongst these include construction of four interchanges – Accra-Tema Motorway phase I, which has been completed; Pokuase, the first four tier interchange in West Africa; Tamale, the first interchange in the five northern regions; and Obetsebi Lamptey – to reduce congestion in our major cities,” the Vice President indicated.

“A total of 595km of roads have been asphalted since 2017. This is visible in most urban areas in Accra, Kumasi, Sekondi-Takoradi, Tema and Cape Coast. And works are still ongoing.

“Four of the Sino Hydro Phase 1 projects are ongoing. These are the Tamale Interchange, the Cape Coast and Prestea inner cities Roads, selected Feeder Roads in Ashanti and Western North Regions and the section of the Eastern Corridor between Dodi Pepesu and Nkwanta. In addition to these four, works shall soon begin on the 6 other lots.”

Under the Kumasi Roads and Drainage Expansion Project, the Lake Road is being widened to a Dual Carriageway from Coca Cola Bottling Plant in Kumasi to Dompoase (3.5km), Dr Bawumia disclosed.

Other inner city and urban roads receiving attention include construction of the Teshie Link Road in Accra (65% complete), construction of the School Junction Road in Adjiriganor (completed), construction of the Boundary Road in Nungua (ongoing), upgrading of 84km of Accra inner City roads (ongoing), and construction of 100km of Kumasi Inner City Roads by M/S Contracta (ongoing).

“These projects when completed will improve accessibility, reduce congestion, and improve safety for all road users. This is a potential game changer in our road networking, and urban development,” Dr Bawumia stated.

The Minister for Roads and Highways, Hon Kwasi Amoako Atta, assured the nation of more construction works ahead.

“As you can see, the pace of road works is gathering speed, and by the end of the year you will see even more,” he pledged.

Hon Amoako Atta charged the contractor and the supervisors to ensure that the job opportunities (both skilled and unskilled) are made available to youth of the affected communities, and called on community leaders to be part of any efforts to resolve any challenges that may arise in the course of the road construction.

The MP for Krowor, Hon Elizabeth Afoley Quaye, expressed her constituents’ delight at the start of construction works, saying it would lead to improved productivity and well-being.

Present at ceremony was the overlord of Nungua, Nii Odaifio Welentse III, Hon Ishmael Ashittey, Greater Accra Minister, Hon Bernard Okoe Boye, MP for Ledzokuku and Deputy Minister for Health, Hon Anthony Abayifaa Karbo, Deputy Minister for Roads, and other officials.

Agona East: Baron is not working for the opposition; he's focused- Campaign team

The Liberal Party of Ghana parliamentary candidate for the Agona East constitutency has debunked claims in some quarters that he’s working for the opposition and not his party.

In a press statement, the campaign team of Hon Samuel Paa Kwesi Aryeequaye said their candidate is very focused and therefore working hard to win the Agona East seat for the LPG.

below is the full statement:

PRESS RELEASE
TO ALL MEDIA NETWORKS

RE: BARON IS WORKING FOR THE OPPOSITION

The Office of the Parliamentary Candidate for Agona East Constituency of the Liberal Party of Ghana Hon Samuel Paa Kwasi Ayeequaye wishes to state it categorically that the above headline circulating in the Agona East constituency that Baron is working for the opposition is never true.

Hon Baron is focused and working hard to making sure that the constituency get better life in the coming future and all must regard such statement is and reportage as mischievous, ridiculous and a mere propaganda by his opponents who are afraid by this workaholic parliamentary Candidate who has become threats to them.

We are hereby assuring our members to stay focused and work together to win the coming general election for both Presidential and Parliamentary election.

Thank you

For further information kindly contact

Hon Samuel Paa Kwasi, LPG Parliamentary Candidate for Agona East ( Baron 0244933512 )

Mr Ekow Budu Sam (0244730405)

Ghana l Atinkaonline.com

COVID-19: Akufo-Addo to update nation tonight

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The President of Ghana, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo will update the public tonight Sunday, 16th August 2020 at 8p.m. on the measures taken against the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Ghana.

This will be his update number 15.

The President is expected to speak on the closure of borders, academic year, the ongoing examinations amongst others.

Meanwhile, Atinkaonline.com will also update the public on the matter.

Ghana/Atinkaonline.com

Di Asa: Emmanuella and Juliana emerge winners at Koforidua audition

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Two plus size women, Emmanuella and Juliana qualified at the audition of Atinka TV’s Sanava Paint Di Asa season four which was held at Koforidua in the Eastern Region.

The two, who were the favourite of the audience amongst about 20 contestants automatically qualifies to be in the Di Asa season four house after all auditions are done accros the country.

They were qualified based on their dance skills, their weight and audience appeal.

However, at the end of the audition, Anita was adjudged the crowd puller but she could not go through to the Di Asa house; she was rewarded with prizes from sponsors of the show.

On the other hand, Petra is also on standby and could possibly be allowed into the house incase the winners are unable to participate for the main show.

Meanwhile, the next audition will be at Bolgatanga on Tuesday.

Ghana/Atinkaonline.com / Porcia Oforiwaa Ofori

Judge NDC by its development achievements- Naana Opoku Agyeman


Professor Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, running mate of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), has said the developmental achievements of the last NDC government should encourage Ghanaians to return the party to power.
The achievements of the NDC administration in all sectors, the former Minister for Education noted, far outweigh the performance of the Akufo-Addo government.
“Any objective assessment will make the NDC an obvious choice for Ghanaians,” she said in interaction with traders and artisans at Bolga Central in the Upper East region, where she is on a campaign tour.
Citing key infrastructure projects and social interventions that continue to provide monumental benefits across sector, the NDC running mate said most Ghanaians now appreciate the enormous investment in those aspects of the economy.
“At least the COVID-19 pandemic has made Ghanaians to appreciate the investments the John Mahama administration made in building various health facilities that have saved the country,” she added.
Regarding road projects, most of which have opened up many regions for enhanced economic development, Prof. Opoku-Agyemang recalled that “some people even said they don’t eat roads, but today, they appreciate and are begging for roads.”
“We forgive them,” she continued, calling on Ghanaians to grant the NDC the mandate to continue its good works, some of which have been neglected by the present administration.
“This is the time for you to make a choice for a productive change, this is the time to vote for good results, and it is the time to look at the facts by yourself and not follow anybody’s propaganda,” Prof Opoku-Agyemang stressed.
The NDC Vice-Presidential Candidate’s entourage includes Mr. Alex Segbefia, a former Minister for Health and Deputy Campaign Manager of the party for the 2020 elections, Hon. Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, Member of Parliament (MP) for North Tongu, and Ms. Emelia Authur, a former Deputy Western Regional Minister.
Also accompanying her are Mrs. Mawuena Trebarh, Spokesperson and Head of Communications for the Office of the NDC Vice-Presidential Candidate, Hon. Isaac Adongo, MP for Bolgatanga Central, Hon. Lardi Ayii Ayamba, MP for Pusiga, Mrs. Maame Efua Houadjeto Deputy National Women’s Organiser, and regional party executives.